Analisis Kesiapan Sekolah di Kota Bima dalam Implementasi Green School Management

Authors

  • Randitha Missouri Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima Author
  • Di'ya Putri Safira Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima Author
  • Ulfa Dian Universitas Muhammadiyah Bima Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63866/pendiri.v3i1.117

Keywords:

Green School Management, Kesiapan Sekolah, Pendidikan Berkelanjutan, Sekolah Menengah, Kota Bima

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkat kesiapan sekolah menengah di Kota Bima dalam mengimplementasikan green school management, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penentunya, serta memetakan profil kesiapan sekolah sebagai dasar pengembangan model implementasi bertingkat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan desain sequential explanatory, melibatkan 442 responden dari 42 sekolah menengah di Kota Bima. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesiapan sekolah secara keseluruhan berada pada kategori sedang (M = 3,12; SD = 0,47). Analisis regresi mengungkapkan bahwa komitmen kepemimpinan merupakan prediktor terkuat kesiapan sekolah (β = 0,42; p < 0,001), sementara keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis menjadi hambatan utama. Melalui analisis klaster, teridentifikasi tiga profil kesiapan sekolah, yaitu Ready Schools (16,7%), Developing Schools (54,8%), dan Emerging Schools (28,5%), yang merefleksikan kebutuhan intervensi yang berbeda. Penelitian ini mengembangkan School Readiness Assessment Instrument (SRAI) yang terbukti valid dan reliabel (α = 0,72–0,89) serta merumuskan model implementasi bertingkat yang kontekstual dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai lokal dan agama sebagai penguat motivasi. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi empiris dan praktis bagi pengembangan kebijakan serta perencanaan implementasi pendidikan berkelanjutan yang lebih adaptif terhadap tingkat kesiapan dan karakteristik lokal sekolah.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] L. Mumbaasithoh, A. Susilowati, and E. N. P. Utami, "Implementation of Go Green School Program in Indonesia as Part of Sustainable Development," IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 993, no. 1, p. 012006, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/993/1/012006.

[2] A. Munandar, I. M. G. Murtini, L. Puspitasari, and M. D. Siregar, "Analysis of the Implementation of Curriculum 2013 in Improving the Quality of Chemistry Learning at SMA Negeri 3 Kota Bima," J. Educ. Technol., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 375–385, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.23887/jet.v4i3.29469.

[3] H. Huang, Y. T. Yeh, S. H. Lin, and K. Y. Huang, "Environmental Literacy Education and Sustainable Development in Schools Based on Teaching Effectiveness," Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 4, p. 3137, Feb. 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15043137.

[4] N. Nurwidodo, D. Y. P. Wijayanti, and I. I. Fauzi, "The Role of Eco-School Program (Adiwiyata) towards Environmental Literacy of High School Students," J. Turkish. Sci. Educ., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 548–560, 2020, doi: 10.36681/tused.2020.43.

[5] W. Prasetiyo, I. N. K. Darma, and T. D. Handayani, "Caring for the environment in an inclusive school: The Adiwiyata Green School program in Indonesia," Int. J. Incl. Educ., vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 745–760, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1080/13603116.2018.1470262.

[6] S. N. Elliott, A. R. Kratochwill, and J. L. Schaefer, "Assessing the Readiness of Schools for Change," J. Educ. Change, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 487–511, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1007/s10833-018-9332-7.

[7] M. Uitto, J. Juuti, and I. Ramma, "Teacher professional development for Education for Sustainable Development: A review of empirical study designs," Educ. Res. Rev., vol. 34, p. 100395, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.edurev.2021.100395.

[8] M. Uitto et al., "Professional development for Education for Sustainable Development: A critical review of evaluation methodologies," Environ. Educ. Res., vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 257–276, 2023, doi: 10.1080/13504622.2022.2048794.

[9] Y. Chen, H. Lin, and T. Huang, "Context-based capacity building for environmental education in Taiwan's schools: A mixed-methods evaluation," J. Environ. Educ., vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 278–295, 2023, doi: 10.1080/00958964.2022.2087056.

[10] A. Haerani, S. Susanti, and S. Y. Hikmawati, "The Urgency of School Environmental Cleanliness in the Perspective of Islamic Religious Education," Int. J. Islamic Stud., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 53–61, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.53803/ijis.v3i1.99.

[11] I. Armitage-Chan and A. Whiting, "Environmental awareness in veterinary students," J. Vet. Med. Educ., vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 278–285, Apr. 2018, doi: 10.3138/jvme.1216-170r.

[12] R. B. Johnson and A. J. Onwuegbuzie, "Mixed Methods Research: A Research Paradigm Whose Time Has Come," Educ. Res., vol. 33, no. 7, pp. 14–26, Oct. 2004, doi: 10.3102/0013189X033007014.

[13] J. Cohen, Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1988.

[14] K. A. Creswell and J. D. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 6th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2023.

[15] J. W. Creswell and V. L. Plano Clark, Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research, 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 2017.

[16] H. Huang et al., "School-based environmental education in Taiwan: A decade of policy implementation and challenges," J. Environ. Educ., vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 205–219, 2021, doi: 10.1080/00958964.2020.1863877.

[17] D. Setyaningsih, D. H. S. Pangaribowo, and M. Syahputra, "Implementation of Strategic Management in Improving Education Quality at Green Camp Islamic Elementary School," Int. J. Educ. Best Pract., vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 122–135, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.34005/ijebp.v5i2.1753.

[18] A. R. Casmana, R. B. Prasetyo, and S. Sudarsana, "Global citizenship: preparing the younger generation to possess pro-environment behavior through school engagement," J. Educ. Cult. Stud., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 202–214, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.22158/jecs.v6n3p202.

[19] R. M. Ryan and E. L. Deci, "Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being," Am. Psychol., vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 68–78, Jan. 2000, doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.55.1.68.

[20] W. Prasetiyo, I. N. K. Darma, and T. D. Handayani, "Caring for the environment in an inclusive school: The Adiwiyata Green School program in Indonesia," Int. J. Incl. Educ., vol. 24, no. 7, pp. 745–760, Jul. 2020, doi: 10.1080/13603116.2018.1470262.

[21] R. Raudah, N. M. Z. N. Aziz, and S. M. Z. S. Zulkifli, "Understanding Educational Management in The Context of Environmental Protection for Madrasah Application," Int. J. Acad. Res. Prog. Educ. Dev., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 223–233, Sep. 2021, doi: 10.6007/IJARPED/v10-i3/10216.

[22] C. Yik, L. Siew, and H. Y. Ling, "School-based environmental education in Singapore: A policy implementation study," Environ. Educ. Res., vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 243–261, 2022, doi: 10.1080/13504622.2021.1912291.

[23] L. Zhang et al., "Typology of school readiness for environmental education: A latent class analysis approach," J. Environ. Educ., vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 345–361, 2023, doi: 10.1080/00958964.2022.2145367.

[24] X. Wang et al., "Comparative analysis of green school implementation in East Asian countries: Policy frameworks and implementation challenges," Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 76, p. 103452, Jan. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2021.103452.

[25] P. Somsuant, C. Choktaweekul, and S. Chanyim, "Contextualized teacher training for environmental education in Thailand: Implementation and outcomes," J. Educ. Sustain. Dev., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 215–232, 2021, doi: 10.1177/09734082211020852.

[26] M. Mustofa, S. A. Mufidah, A. P. Sari, and A. P. Widodo, "Character Building of Environmental Concern Through the Movement of Caring and Environmental Culture at School at SMP N 1 Ngemplak," J. Educ. Dev. Teach., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 107–115, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.51574/jedut.v6i1.387.

[27] C. Argyris and D. A. Schön, Organizational Learning: A Theory of Action Perspective. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1978.

[28] J. Li et al., "Institutional development and environmental education implementation in Southeast Asian secondary schools: A comparative study," Int. J. Educ. Dev., vol. 92, p. 102637, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2022.102637.

[29] T. H. Nguyen and V. M. Le, "Multi-stakeholder partnerships for sustainable school environmental management in Vietnam: Success factors and challenges," Environ. Educ. Res., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 123–141, 2023, doi: 10.1080/13504622.2022.2035698.

[30] J. Smith, K. Brown, and L. Davis, "Integrating local knowledge and global concepts in environmental education curriculum: A case study from Australia," J. Curric. Stud., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 231–248, 2023, doi: 10.1080/00220272.2022.2045671.

[31] S. Lee and J. Park, "Development and validation of a school readiness assessment tool for environmental education implementation," Environ. Educ. Res., vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 587–605, 2022, doi: 10.1080/13504622.2021.1984412.

Downloads

Published

2025-11-05

How to Cite

[1]
R. Missouri, D. P. Safira, and U. Dian, “Analisis Kesiapan Sekolah di Kota Bima dalam Implementasi Green School Management”, Pendiri: J. Riset Pendidik., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 12–26, Nov. 2025, doi: 10.63866/pendiri.v3i1.117.